1-2  Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economic and Social Development and Growth Rates
   
Item Aggregate Data Indices and Growth Rates (%)
1978 1990 2000 2006 2007 (2007 as Percentage of the Following Years) Average Annual Growth Rate
1978 1990 2000 2006 1979- 1991- 2001-
2007 2007 2007
                         
                        Population and Employment                        
  Population                                                            (10 000 persons)                        
      Population at Year-end 96259 114333 126743 131448 132129 137.3 115.6 104.2 100.5 1.1 0.9 0.6
          Male 49567 58904 65437 67728 68048 137.3 115.5 104.0 100.5 1.1 0.9 0.6
          Female 46692 55429 61306 63720 64081 137.2 115.6 104.5 100.6 1.1 0.9 0.6
          Urban 17245 30195 45906 57706 59379 344.3 196.7 129.3 102.9 4.4 4.1 3.7
          Rural 79014 84138 80837 73742 72750 92.1 86.5 90.0 98.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.5
  Employment                                                         (10 000 persons)          
      Employment 40152 64749 72085 76400 76990 191.7 118.9 106.8 100.8 2.3 1.0 0.9
          Staff and Workers 9499 14059 11259 11161 11427 120.3 81.3 101.5 102.4 0.6 -1.2 0.2
      Registration Unemployment in Urban Areas 530 383 595 847 830 156.6 216.7 139.5 98.0 1.6 4.7 4.9
                         
                                 Macro Economy                        
  National Accounting                                         (100 million yuan)                        
      Gross National Income 3645.2 18718.3 98000.5 211808.0 251483.2 1512.5 535.5 201.5 112.2 9.8 10.4 10.5
      Gross Domestic Product 3645.2 18667.8 99214.6 210871.0 249529.9 1500.7 532.7 197.5 111.9 9.8 10.3 10.2
          Primary Industry 1027.5 5062.0 14944.7 24737.0 28095.0 365.8 191.9 132.1 103.7 4.6 3.9 4.1
          Secondary Industry 1745.2 7717.4 45555.9 103162.0 121381.3 2307.7 758.8 213.3 113.4 11.4 12.7 11.4
          Tertiary Industry 872.5 5888.4 38714.0 82972.0 100053.5 1956.3 540.2 204.6 112.6 10.8 10.4 10.8
      Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Approach 3605.6 19347.8 98749 221170.5 263242.5              
          Final Consumption Expenditure 2239.1 12090.5 61516 110413.2 128444.6              
              Household Consumption Expenditures 1759.1 9450.9 45854.6 80120.5 93317.2              
              Government Consumption Expenditure 480.0 2639.6 15661.4 30292.7 35127.4              
          Gross Capital Formation 1377.9 6747.0 34842.8 94103.2 111417.4              
              Gross Fixed Capital Formation 1073.9 4827.8 33844.4 90150.8 105221.3              
              Changes in Inventories 304.0 1919.2 998.4 4251.1 6196.1              
          Net Export of Goods and Services -11.4 510.3 2390.2 16654.1 23380.5              
  Investment in Fixed Assets                               (100 million yuan)                        
      Total Investment in Fixed Assets   4517.0 32917.7 109998.2 137323.9 3040.2 417.2 124.8 22.4 21.6
          Urban   3274.4 26221.8 93368.7 117464.5   3587.4 448.0 125.8   23.7 23.0
               Real Estate Development   253.3 4984.1 19422.9 25288.8   9985.7 507.4 130.2   32.8 26.1
          Rural   1242.6 6695.9 16629.5 19859.5 1598.2 296.6 119.4 18.2 15.4
      Floor Space of Buildings under Construction              (10 000 sq.m)   137171 265294 462677 548542 399.9 206.8 118.6 8.5 10.9
      Floor Space of Buildings Completed                           (10 000 sq.m)   107952 181974 212542 238425 220.9 131.0 112.2 4.8 3.9
  Government Finance                                         (100 million yuan)          
      Government Revenue 1132.3 2937.1 13395.2 38760.2 51321.8 4532.7 1747.4 383.1 132.4 14.1 18.3 21.2
          Central Government 175.8 992.4 6989.2 20456.6 27749.2 15787.2 2796.1 397.0 135.6 19.1 21.6 21.8
          Local Governments 956.5 1944.7 6406.1 18303.6 23572.6 2464.5 1212.2 368.0 128.8 11.7 15.8 20.5
      Government Expenditure 1122.1 3083.6 15886.5 40422.7 49781.4 4436.5 1614.4 313.4 123.2 14.0 17.8 17.7
          Central Government 532.1 1004.5 5519.9 9991.4 11442.1 2150.3 1139.1 207.3 114.5 11.2 15.4 11.0
          Local Governments 590.0 2079.1 10366.7 30431.3 38339.3 6498.5 1844.0 369.8 126.0 15.5 18.7 20.5
  Price Indices (preceding year=100)          
      Consumer Price Index 100.7 103.1 100.4 101.5 104.8
      Retail Price Index 100.7 102.1 98.5 101.0 103.8
      Producer Price Indices for Manufactured Goods 100.1 104.1 102.8 103.0 103.1
      Purchasing Price Indices of Raw Material, Fuel and Power   105.6 105.1 106.0 104.4
      Investment in Fixed Assets Price Indices     101.1 101.5 103.9
  Production and Consumption of Energy  (10 000 tons of SCE)          
      Total Energy Production 62770 103922 128978 221056 235445 375.1 226.6 182.5 106.5 4.7 4.9 9.0
      Total Energy Consumption 57144 98703 138553 246270 265583 464.8 269.1 191.7 107.8 5.4 6.0 9.7
           
                                        Industry
  Agriculture
 
      Gross Output Value of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry 1397.0 7662.1 24915.8 40810.8 48893.0 553.6 271.5 141.4 103.9 6.1 6.1 5.1
        and Fishery                                                   (100 million yuan)
      Output of Major Farm Products                             (10 000 tons)
          Grain 30476.5 44624.3 46217.5 49804.2 50160.3 164.6 112.4 108.5 100.7 1.7 0.7 1.2
          Cotton 216.7 450.8 441.7 753.3 762.4 351.8 169.1 172.6 101.2 4.4 3.1 8.1
          Oil-bearing Crops 521.8 1613.2 2954.8 2640.3 2568.7 492.3 159.2 86.9 97.3 5.7 2.8 -2.0
          Sugar Cane 2111.6 5762.0 6828.0 9709.2 11295.1 534.9 196.0 165.4 116.3 6.0 4.0 7.5
          Beet Roots 270.2 1452.5 807.3 750.8 893.1 330.5 61.5 110.6 119.0 4.2 -2.8 1.5
          Tea 26.8 54.0 68.3 102.8 116.5 434.9 215.8 170.6 113.4 5.2 4.6 7.9
          Fruits 657.0 1874.4 6225.1 17102.0 18136.3 2760.6 967.6 291.3 106.0 12.1 14.3 16.5
          Meat 6013.9 7089.0 6865.7 114.2 96.8 1.9
          Milk 919.1 3302.5 3633.4 395.3 110.0 21.7
          Aquatic Products 465.4 1237.0 3706.2 4583.6 4747.5 1020.2 383.8 128.1 103.6 8.3 8.2 3.6
  Industry
      Output of Major Industrial Products
          Cloth                                                                (100 million m) 110 189 277 599 675 612.2 357.7 243.8 112.8 6.4 7.8 13.6
          Refined Sugar                                                    (10 000 tons) 227 582 700 949 1271 560.1 218.5 181.6 134.0 6.1 4.7 8.9
          Household Refrigerators                                    (10 000 units) 2.8 463 1279 3531 4397 157040.4 949.6 343.8 124.5 28.9 14.2 19.3
          Air Conditioners                                               (10 000 units) 0.02 24 1827 6849 8014 40071400.0 33295.7 438.7 117.0 56.0 40.7 23.5
          Household Washing Machines                          (10 000 units) 0.04 663 1443 3561 4005 10012750.0 604.4 277.6 112.5 48.7 11.2 15.7
          Colour Television Sets                                        (10 000 units) 0.38 1033 3936 8375 8478 2231055.3 820.7 215.4 101.2 41.2 13.2 11.6
          Coal                                                              (100 million tons) 6.18 10.80 12.99 23.73 25.26 408.7 233.9 194.5 106.4 5.0 5.1 10.0
          Crude Oil                                                            (10 000 tons) 10405 13831 16300 18477 18632 179.1 134.7 114.3 100.8 2.0 1.8 1.9
          Natural Gas                                                  (100 million cu.m) 137.3 153.0 272.0 585.5 692.4 504.3 452.6 254.6 118.3 5.7 9.3 14.3
          Electricity                                                    (100 million kwh) 2566 6212 13556 28657 32816 1278.9 528.3 242.1 114.5 9.2 10.3 13.5
          Crude Steel                                                         (10 000 tons) 3178 6635 12850 41915 48929 1539.6 737.4 380.8 116.7 9.9 12.5 21.0
          Rolled Steel                                                         (10 000 tons) 2208 5153 13146 46893 56561 2561.6 1097.6 430.3 120.6 11.8 15.1 23.2
          Cement                                                                (10 000 tons) 6524 20971 59700 123676 136117 2086.4 649.1 228.0 110.1 11.0 11.6 12.5
      Principal Indicators of Industrial Enterprises
         above Designated Size (100 million yuan)
          Gross Industrial Value-added                        25395 91076 117048 460.9 128.5 24.4
          Original Value of Fixed Assets   126211 291215 353037 279.7 121.2 15.8
          Revenue from Principal Business 84152 313592 399717 475.0 127.5 24.9
          Total Profits 4393 19504 27155 618.1 139.2 29.7
  Construction
      Number of Employed Persons                           (10 000 persons) 1011 1994 2878 3134 310.1 157.1 108.9 6.9 6.7
      Gross Output Value                                        (100 million yuan) 1345 12498 41557 51044 3795.0 408.4 122.8 23.8 22.3
  Transportation
      Passenger Traffic                                              (10 000  persons) 253993 772682 1478573 2024158 2227761 877.1 288.3 150.7 110.1 7.8 6.4 6.0
          Railways 81491 95712 105073 125656 135670 166.5 141.7 129.1 108.0 1.8 2.1 3.7
          Highways 149229 648085 1347392 1860487 2050680 1374.2 316.4 152.2 110.2 9.5 7.0 6.2
          Waterways 23042 27225 19386 22047 22835 99.1 83.9 117.8 103.6 0.0 -1.0 2.4
          Civil Aviation 231 1660 6722 15968 18576 8041.6 1119.0 276.3 116.3 16.3 15.3 15.6
      Freight Traffic                                                         (10 000 tons) 248946 970602 1358682 2037060 2275822 914.2 234.5 167.5 111.7 7.9 5.1 7.6
          Railways 110119 150681 178581 288224 314237 285.4 208.5 176.0 109.0 3.7 4.4 8.4
          Highways 85182 724040 1038813 1466347 1639432 1924.6 226.4 157.8 111.8 10.7 4.9 6.7
          Waterways 43292 80094 122391 248703 281199 649.5 351.1 229.8 113.1 6.7 7.7 12.6
          Civil Aviation 6 37 197 349 402 6278.9 1086.1 204.3 115.0 15.3 15.1 10.7
          Pipelines 10347 15750 18700 33436 40552 391.9 257.5 216.9 121.3 4.8 5.7 11.7
      Volume of Freight Handled at Major Coastal Ports (10 000 tons) 19834 48321 125603 342191 388200 1957.2 803.4 309.1 113.4 10.8 13.0 17.5
  Postal and Telecommunication Services                                                           
      Business Volume of Postal and Telecommunication Services (100 million yuan) 34.1 155.5 4792.7 15325.9 19805.1 77972.8 17088.1 554.6 129.2 25.8 35.3 27.7
      Number of Letters Delivered                                                 (10 000 pieces) 28.4 54.9 77.7 71.3 69.5 245.2 126.7 89.4 97.5 3.1 1.4 -1.6
      Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed             (10 000 copies) 11250 20078 20090 14373 13031 115.8 64.9 64.9 90.7 0.5 -2.5 -6.0
      Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers at Year-end(10 000 subscribers) 1.8 8453.3 46105.8 54730.6 2990743.2 647.4 118.7 83.4 30.6
      Number of Fixed Telephone Subscribers at Year-end    (10 000 subscriber) 192.5 685.0 14482.9 36778.6 36563.7 18989.8 5337.5 252.5 99.4 19.8 26.4 14.1
          Urban Telephone Subscribers                                                                      119.2 538.4 9311.6 25132.9 24859.8 20864.3 4616.9 267.0 98.9 20.2 25.3 15.1
          Rural Telephone Subscribers                                                                       73.4 146.6 5171.3 11645.6 11704.0 15946.8 7984.7 226.3 100.5 19.1 29.4 12.4
      Public Telephone                                                          (10 000  Subscribers) 1.2 4.6 352.0 2960.7 2991.9 257058.2 64976.3 850.0 101.1 31.1 46.4 35.8
      Capacity of Local Telephone Exchanges                                 (10 000 lines) 405.9 1231.8 17825.6 50279.9 51034.6 12573.8 4143.0 286.3 101.5 18.1 24.5 16.2
  Domestic Trade                                                                                                 
      Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods                             (100 million yuan) 1559 8300 39106 76410 89210.0 5723.7 1074.8 228.1 116.8 15.0 15.0 12.5
  Foreign Trade                                                                                                    
      Total Value of Exports and Imports                                 (USD 100 million) 206.4 1154.4 4742.9 17604.0 21737.3 10531.6 1883.0 458.3 123.5 17.4 18.8 24.3
          Exports                                                                                                         97.5 620.9 2492.0 9689.4 12177.8 12490.0 1961.3 488.7 125.7 18.1 19.1 25.4
          Imports                                                                                                         108.9 533.5 2250.9 7914.6 9559.5 8778.2 1791.8 424.7 120.8 16.7 18.5 22.9
  Actually Utilization of Foreign Capital                                                                         
      Foreign Direct Investments                                               (USD 100 million) 34.9 407.2 630.2 747.7 2144.2 183.6 118.6 19.8 9.1
      Other Foreign Investments                                               (USD 100 million) 2.7 86.4 40.6 35.7 1332.8 41.3 88.1 16.5 -11.9
  International Tourism                                                                                       
      Number of Tourists (Overnight Visitors)                    (10 000 person-times) 71.6 1048.4 3122.9 4991.3 5472.0 7642.4 521.9 175.2 109.6 16.1 10.2 8.3
      Foreign Exchange Earnings from International Tourism  (USD 100 million) 2.6 22.2 162.2 339.5 419.2 15938.8 1889.9 258.4 123.5 19.1 18.9 14.5
  Financial Intermediation                                                                                  
      Deposits of National Banking System                              (100 million yuan) 1155 13943 123804 335460 389371 33711.5 2792.6 314.5 116.1 22.2 21.6 17.8
      Loans of National Banking System                                  (100 million yuan) 1890 17511 99371 225347 261691 13843.0 1494.4 263.3 116.1 18.5 17.2 14.8
      Raised Capital of Listed Companies                                 (100 million yuan) 2103 5594 8680 412.7 155.2 22.4
      Insurance Premium of Insurance Companies                   (100 million yuan) 1598 5640 7036 440.3 124.7 23.6
      Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies                       526 1438 2265 430.6 157.5 23.2
                                                                                                (100 million yuan)
                                                                                                                              
                     Education, Science and Technology and Culture                     
  Education                                                                                                          
      Full-time Teachers                                                               (10 000 persons)
          Institutions of Higher Education                                                                 20.6 39.5 46.3 107.6 116.8 567.1 295.8 252.4 108.6 6.2 6.6 14.1
          Secondary Schools                                                                                       318.2 303.3 400.5 485.1 490.7 154.2 161.8 122.5 101.2 1.5 2.9 2.9
          Primary Schools                                                                                           522.6 558.2 586.0 558.8 561.3 107.4 100.5 95.8 100.4 0.2 0.0 -0.6
      Students Enrollment                                                            (10 000 persons)
          Institutions of Higher Education                                                                 85.6 206.3 556.1 1738.8 1884.9 2202.0 913.7 339.0 108.4 11.3 13.9 19.1
          Secondary Schools                                                                                       6548.3 4586.0 7368.9 8451.9 8243.3 125.9 179.7 111.9 97.5 0.8 3.5 1.6
          Primary Schools                                                                                           14624.0 12241.4 13013.3 10711.5 10564.0 72.2 86.3 81.2 98.6 -1.1 -0.9 -2.9
      Government Expenditures on Education                          (100 million yuan) 3849.1 9815.3
  Science and Technology                                                                                  
      Number of Scientists and Engineers                                    (10 000 persons) 204.6 279.8 312.9 152.9 111.8 6.3
      Expenditures on Research and Development                   (100 million yuan) 895.7 3003.1 3710.2 414.2 123.5 22.5
      Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets                  (100 million yuan) 75.1 650.8 1818.2 2226.5 2964.7 342.1 122.5 22.1 19.2
  Culture                                                                                                               
      Number of Books Published                                          (100 million copies) 37.7 56.4 62.7 64.1 62.9 166.9 111.6 100.4 98.2 1.8 0.6 0.1
      Production of Feature Films                                                                  (film) 46 134 91 330 402 873.9 300.0 441.8 121.8 7.8 6.7 23.6
      Time for TV Programs Production                                        (10 000  hours) 9.2 58.5 261.8 255.3 2787.4 436.5 97.5 21.6 23.4
 
            Family, People's Living Conditions and Environment                      
  Family                                                                                                  
      Average Household Size in Urban Areas                            (person) 3.50 3.13 2.95 2.91 83.1 93.0 98.6 -1.1 -1.0
      Average Household Size in Rural Areas                             (person) 4.80 4.20 4.05 4.03 84.0 96.0 99.5 -1.0 -0.6
  Marriages and Divorces                                                                     
      Register Number of Marriages                              (10 000 couples) 597.8 951.1 848.5 945.0 991.4 165.8 104.2 116.8 104.9 1.8 0.2 2.2
      Number of Divorces                                              (10 000 couples) 28.5 80.0 121.3 189.3 209.8 736.1 262.2 173.0 110.8 7.1 5.8 8.1
  Housing                                                                                               
      Per Capita Gross Living Space in Cities                                (sq.m) 6.7 13.7 20.3 27.1
      Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents                     (sq.m) 8.1 17.8 24.8 30.7 31.6 390.5 177.7 127.5 103.2 4.8 3.4 3.5
  People's Living Conditions                                                                 
      Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households(yuan) 343 1510 6280 11759 13786 752.3 379.8 196.1 112.2 7.2 8.2 10.1
      Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents                             (yuan) 134 686 2253 3587 4140 734.4 236.0 151.9 109.5 7.1 5.2 6.2
      Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural          211 7120 64332 161587 172534 81925.1 2423.3 268.2 106.8 26.0 20.6 15.1
        Areas                                                                 (100 million yuan)
  Wages of  Welfare and Social Insurance                                          
      Total Wages                                                        (100 million yuan) 569 2951 10656 23266 28244 4964.7 957.1 265.0 121.4 14.4 14.2 14.9
      Average Wage of Staff and Workers                                      (yuan) 615 2140 9371 21001 24932 699.9 446.6 237.5 113.6 6.9 9.2 13.2
      Revenue of Social Insurance Fund                       (100 million yuan) 187 2645 8643 10812 5788.5 408.9 125.1 27.0 22.3
  Health Care                                                                                         
      Number of Hospitals                                                                (unit) 64311 62126 66095 60037 60531 94.1 97.4 91.6 100.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2
      Number of Licensed (Assistant) Doctors                (10 000 persons) 103.3 176.3 207.6 199.5 201.3 194.9 114.2 97.0 100.9 2.3 0.8 -0.4
      Number of Beds of Hospitals and Health Centers        (10 000 units) 184.7 259.2 290.8 327.1 343.8 186.1 132.6 118.2 105.1 2.2 1.7 2.4
  Municipal Works                                    
      Annual Supply of Tap Water                               (100 million tons) 78.8 382.3 469.0 540.5 501.9 636.9 131.3 107.0 92.9 6.6 1.6 1.0
      Volume of Coal Gas Supply                                   (100 million cu.m) 174.7 152.4 296.5 322.5 184.6 211.6 108.8 3.7 11.3
      Volume of Natural Gas Supply                              (100 million cu.m) 64.2 82.1 244.8 308.6 480.7 375.9 126.1 9.7 20.8
      Length of Paved Roads                                                 (10 000 km) 2.7 9.5 16.0 24.1 24.6 912.3 258.9 153.8 102.0 7.9 5.8 6.3
      Length of Sewer Pipelines                                            (10 000 km) 2.0 5.8 14.2 26.13 29.2 1493.1 503.4 205.6 111.7 9.8 10.0 10.8
      Number of Public Vehicles in Operation                    (10 000 units) 2.6 6.2 22.6 31.6 34.8 1346.8 561.3 154.0 110.1 9.4 10.7 6.4
      Areas of Green Land                                              (10 000 hectare) 8.2 47.5 86.5 132.1 170.9 2090.9 359.8 197.6 129.4 11.1 7.8 10.2
  Environment and Disaster                                                                 
      Actual Investment in Implementation of Projects for                    1015 2566
         Pollution Treatment in the Year                       (100 million yuan)
      Number of Pollution Accidents                                             (times) 2411 842
      Losses Converted into Cash                                       (10 000 yuan) 17808 13471
      Number of Traffic Accidents                                                   (unit) 250244 616971 378781 327209 130.8 53.0 86.4 1.6 -8.7
      Loss of Traffic Accidents                                           (10 000 yuan) 35361.6 263290.0 148956.0 119878.4 339.0 45.5 80.5 7.4 -10.6
      Number of Fire Disasters                                                         (unit) 57302 189185 222702 163521 285.4 86.4 73.4 6.4 -2.1
      Fire Loss                                                                     (10 000 yuan) 51181.8 152217.3 78446.8 112515.8 219.8 73.9 143.4 4.7 -4.2
                                                                                                                                        
a) Figures in value terms in this table are at current prices, except that on the business volume of postal and telecommunication services which is at 
    1990 constant prices before 2000 and at 2000 constant prices since 2000.
b) The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at constant prices: gross national income, gross domestic product, value-added
    of the three strata of industry, gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, business volume of postal and 
    telecommunication services, per capita income of urban and rural residents, average wages. The average annual growth rate of total investment in 
    fixed assets is calculated at the accumulate method. Foregin direct investment in 2006 is calculated at comparable coverage.
c) Figures before 1997 on workers and staff refer to all workers and staff, while figures since 1997 refer to fully employed workers and staff. So, the
    data are not comparable.
d) Insurance business includes foreign insurance companies since 2000.